spinning reserve

The model reflects the influence of abundance lever of spinning reserve on the economy of system by setting the constraint condition.

该模型通过设定旋转备用被满足的概率大于给定置信度的约束条件，反映了旋转备用充裕水平对系统经济性的影响。

In this paper the probabilistic technique of security function method is used to evaluate the spinning reserve requirements of power system.

利用安全函数的概率性分析方法并针对机组启停问题对系统的旋转备用需求进行评估。

To ensure the safe and reliable operation of power system, reserve especially spinning reserve is needed.

为保障电力系统安全稳定运行，需维持一定备用容量尤其旋转备用容量。

In this paper, the compensation cost of reactive power and spinning reserve supporting and automation generation control ( AGC) is analyzed by economic measuring.

为此本文对无功、备用容量支持、自动发电控制等运行费用进行量化分析和研究。

Under the condition of competitive generation market, spinning reserve is an important ancillary service, its cost analysis is a problem needed to be urgently resolved.

在竞争的发电市场环境下，备用作为一种重要的辅助服务，其成本分析是一个急待解决的问题。

Influence of Demand Elasticity on Optimal System Spinning Reserve

需求弹性对系统最优备用投入的影响

Research on the Comprehensive Bidding Strategies of the Power Producers Both on the Electrical Energy Market and the Spinning Reserve Market

发电商在电能量市场和旋转备用市场综合报价策略研究

The spinning reserve comprises generators running, but not at full capacity.

旋压储备包括在运转中非满载的发电机.

It can serve for synchronous spinning reserve, load following, frequency control and synchronous condenser operation.

抽水蓄能电站具有运行灵活、启动迅速的特点，其在电力系统的动态效益主要表现在紧急事故备用、负荷跟踪、调频和同步调相上。

In this paper, the spinning reserve market of New England electricity market is described.

首先介绍了美国新英格兰电力市场备用市场的设计，然后提出一种在联营型电力市场中能量和备用调度的联合优化新模型。

A Chance-constrained Programming Approach to Determine Requirement of Optimal Spinning Reserve Capacity

基于机会约束规划的最优旋转备用容量确定

Real options model of operating capital value of generator for spinning reserve and short-term risk assessment(ⅱ)

考虑旋转备用的发电商运行资产价值的实物期权模型及短期风险评估（二）

The research of the bidding strategy of generation considering the spinning reserve

考虑旋转备用的发电商竞标策略的研究

Optimal distribution and cost analysis of spinning reserve in power plant

发电厂热备用容量的优化分配和成本分析

A dynamic economic dispatch model of power system integrated wind is proposed based on wind power prediction and in consideration of wind power prediction error and wind penetration power in spinning reserve.

在风电功率预测的基础上，将风电预测误差和穿透功率计入系统旋转备用当中，建立了含风电场电力系统动态经济调度数学模型。

In the paper, the layout of spinning reserve scheme is essentially regarded as a risk and multi-objective decision-making problem.

本文认为旋转备用方案的制定实质上是个风险型多目标决策问题。

The Pricing and Development of Supporting System of Spinning Reserve in the Electric Power Market

电力市场中旋转备用容量电价研究及技术支持系统开发

Estimate of Benefit of Spinning Reserve Capacity of Pumped Storage Power Station in the Generating Conditions

抽水蓄能电站在发电工况下旋转备用效益的测算

Optimization of regional spinning reserve capacity based on improved genetic algorithm

基于改进遗传算法的区域旋转备用容量的优化

Spinning reserve is one of the important ancillary services and it can improve the reliability of power system. However, it should be purchased as one kind of resource.

旋转备用是一种重要的辅助服务，它能提高电力系统的可靠性，然而它作为一种资源需要购买。

Spinning reserve is deeply relevant to energy market, and its demand and dispatch attract much attention.

旋转备用与能量市场有很强的耦合关系，其容量需求和调度分配受到了人们的广泛关注。

Dynamic benefits come from its fast starting and flexible operation, including frequency regulation, synchronous condenser operation, fast coverage of steep load gradient and synchronous spinning reserve.

动态效益则是由于蓄能电站启动迅速、运行灵活，在承担系统调频、调相、负荷调整和紧急事故备用等动态任务，满足系统动态运行需要而产生的经济效益。

A Novel Method for Cost Allocation of Spinning Reserve in Electricity Market Environment

电力市场环境下旋转备用费用分摊的新方法

Fifthly, make a study on the pricing of the spinning reserve capacity under the known spinning reserve demand level.

第五，在前述研究基础上进行确定性备用水平下抽水蓄能电站旋转备用容量电价研究。

Spinning reserve is one of the most important measures to improve the security and reliability of power system operation.

旋转备用是提高电力系统运行安全性、可靠性的重要手段。

Therefore, the layout of spinning reserve scheme in the environment of electricity market should pay attention to both the reliability and the economy in power system operation.

因此，电力市场环境下的旋转备用方案的制定需要兼顾电力系统运行的可靠性和经济性。

Unit commitment problem under the condition of electricity market considering system reliability and benefit from spinning reserve

电力市场下综合考虑系统可靠性和旋转备用效益的机组组合

Study of Electric Network's Spinning Reserve Service under Electricity Market Circumstance

电力市场条件下电网旋转备用服务的研究

A chance-constrained programming model taking interruptible load into consideration for the requirement of spinning reserve in power system

计及可中断负荷的旋转备用容量机会约束规划模型

There goes the last of our spinning reserve.

现在动用了我们最后的旋压的储备了。